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Research

Decision capture

How often each AI model records the decisions it should, and leaves alone the ones it shouldn't, given the same tools.

Benchmark. Pilot: 16 scenarios, 5 models. Updated October 31, 2026. Started October 30, 2026. Version 0.1.

We give an AI assistant a work conversation and ZeroWidth's tools, then check what it records. A good assistant records each decision that was made, once and with the right details, and records nothing when nothing was decided.

  1. Store manager

    I have a three-step plan to get more visitors who buy, and I'll watch the conversion rate. Step one is reshoot every product on a white background. Step two is rewrite the product descriptions. Step three is add customer videos.

  2. I'm only agreeing to step one: reshoot every product on a white background.

  3. Steps two and three are not decided, so leave them as ideas for now.

Right

Recorded

Reshoot every product on a white background

Goal
More visitors who buy
Metric
Conversion rate, up

Only the step that was agreed, recorded once.

Wrong

Recorded

Reshoot every product on a white background, rewrite the product descriptions and add customer videos

Records two steps nobody agreed to.

Each model runs every conversation in two setups:

  • Tools only The assistant has ZeroWidth's tools for recording and looking up decisions, and nothing else from us.

  • Tools and instructions The assistant also reads our short instructions on when to record a decision and what to include.

The models: Claude Sonnet 5.5, Claude Haiku 5.5, GPT-6 Luna, Gemini 3.8 Flash and DeepSeek V4.1 Flash.

An answer is right when the assistant records the decision once, or records nothing when nothing was decided. Recording something that wasn't decided is a false positive. There are eight kinds of conversation:

  • A decision made The person decides something. Record the decision.

  • A decision reversed The person undoes an earlier decision. Find the earlier one, then record the change.

  • Someone else decided The person passes on a colleague's decision. Record the decision, with the colleague as the one who decided.

  • A plan partly agreed Only the first step is agreed. Record that step only.

  • A choice left for later "We'll decide after the board meeting." Record nothing. A note that the choice was left for later is allowed.

  • A choice handed to someone else "Sam will pick the vendor." Record nothing about the choice.

  • Not a decision An idea talked through and never agreed. Record nothing.

  • Off the record The person asks to keep a decision out. Record nothing.

In the pilot, every model recorded every decision it should have. Where the models differed was the other half of the job: recording things that weren't decisions. Our instructions cut those sharply.

Right answers

83%[71–90]with tools only

96%[89–99]with tools and instructions

Both setups ran the same conversations (p = 0.02)

If a note that a choice was left for later counts as wrong: 71% → 89%

We settled some scoring rules for these runs after seeing the results. From the first full run, the conversations and rules are fixed before any model runs.

Results by model

ModelTools onlyTools and instructionsChange
Claude Haiku 5.581% [57–93]13 of 16100% [81–100]16 of 16↑ +19 points
Gemini 3.8 Flash80% [49–94]8 of 10100% [74–100]11 of 11↑ +20 points
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash88% [53–98]7 of 8100% [80–100]15 of 15↑ +13 points
GPT-6 Luna85% [58–96]11 of 1394% [72–99]15 of 16↑ +9 points
Claude Sonnet 5.581% [57–93]13 of 1688% [64–97]14 of 16↑ +6 points

From the pilot, with the default setup

Each measure

Right answersPilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 81% [57–93], 13 of 16Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 88% [64–97], 14 of 16
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 81% [57–93], 13 of 16Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 100% [81–100], 16 of 16
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 80% [49–94], 8 of 10Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 100% [74–100], 11 of 11
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 88% [53–98], 7 of 8DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 100% [80–100], 15 of 15
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 85% [58–96], 11 of 13GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 94% [72–99], 15 of 16

Share of conversations

Right answersSecond run

Tools onlyTools and short instructionsTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 75% [41–93], 6 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 88% [53–98], 7 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 75% [41–93], 6 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 88% [53–98], 7 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 88% [53–98], 7 of 8
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 71% [36–92], 5 of 7Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 86% [49–97], 6 of 7Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 100% [61–100], 6 of 6
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 75% [30–95], 3 of 4DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 67% [30–90], 4 of 6DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 75% [41–93], 6 of 8GPT-6 Luna: Tools and short instructions: 88% [53–98], 7 of 8GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8

Share of conversations

Strict right answersPilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 75% [51–90], 12 of 16Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 81% [57–93], 13 of 16
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 75% [51–90], 12 of 16Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 94% [72–99], 15 of 16
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 60% [31–83], 6 of 10Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 91% [62–98], 10 of 11
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 75% [41–93], 6 of 8DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 93% [70–99], 14 of 15
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 69% [42–87], 9 of 13GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 88% [64–97], 14 of 16

Share of conversations

Strict right answersSecond run

Tools onlyTools and short instructionsTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 75% [41–93], 6 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 88% [53–98], 7 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 75% [41–93], 6 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 88% [53–98], 7 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 88% [53–98], 7 of 8
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 71% [36–92], 5 of 7Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 86% [49–97], 6 of 7Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 100% [61–100], 6 of 6
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 75% [30–95], 3 of 4DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 67% [30–90], 4 of 6DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 75% [41–93], 6 of 8GPT-6 Luna: Tools and short instructions: 88% [53–98], 7 of 8GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8

Share of conversations

Decisions the assistant recordedPilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 100% [65–100], 7 of 7Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 100% [65–100], 7 of 7
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 100% [51–100], 4 of 4DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 100% [65–100], 7 of 7
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8

Share of conversations

Decisions the assistant recordedSecond run

Tools onlyTools and short instructionsTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 100% [65–100], 7 of 7Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 100% [65–100], 7 of 7Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 100% [61–100], 6 of 6
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 100% [51–100], 4 of 4DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 100% [61–100], 6 of 6DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8GPT-6 Luna: Tools and short instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8

Share of conversations

False positivesPilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 25% [5–70], 1 of 4Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–49], 0 of 4
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 25% [5–70], 1 of 4Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–49], 0 of 4
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 0% [0–79], 0 of 1Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–66], 0 of 2
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 0% [0–66], 0 of 2DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–49], 0 of 4
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 0% [0–66], 0 of 2GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–49], 0 of 4

Share of conversations

Recorded a decision the person asked to keep outPilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 50% [9–91], 1 of 2Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–66], 0 of 2
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 50% [9–91], 1 of 2Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–66], 0 of 2
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 0% [0–79], 0 of 1DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–66], 0 of 2
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 0% [0–79], 0 of 1GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–66], 0 of 2

Share of conversations

Recorded the same decision twicePilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 75% [41–93], 6 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 63% [31–86], 5 of 8
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 38% [14–69], 3 of 8
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 86% [49–97], 6 of 7Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 43% [16–75], 3 of 7
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 100% [51–100], 4 of 4DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 43% [16–75], 3 of 7
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 100% [68–100], 8 of 8GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 50% [22–78], 4 of 8

Share of conversations

Recorded the same decision twiceSecond run

Tools onlyTools and short instructionsTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 13% [2–47], 1 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 13% [2–47], 1 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 13% [2–47], 1 of 8
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 14% [3–51], 1 of 7Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 14% [3–51], 1 of 7Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–39], 0 of 6
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 0% [0–49], 0 of 4DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 33% [10–70], 2 of 6DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 13% [2–47], 1 of 8GPT-6 Luna: Tools and short instructions: 13% [2–47], 1 of 8GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8

Share of conversations

Records with a number nobody saidPilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 0% [0–16], 0 of 20Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–18], 0 of 17
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 0% [0–15], 0 of 22Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–24], 0 of 12
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 0% [0–16], 0 of 20Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–26], 0 of 11
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 0% [0–24], 0 of 12DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–23], 0 of 13
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 0% [0–13], 0 of 25GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–20], 0 of 15

Share of records

Records with a number nobody saidSecond run

Tools onlyTools and short instructionsTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 0% [0–30], 0 of 9Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 0% [0–30], 0 of 9Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–30], 0 of 9
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–39], 0 of 6
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 25% [5–70], 1 of 4DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 0% [0–28], 0 of 10GPT-6 Luna: Tools and short instructions: 0% [0–30], 0 of 9GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 0% [0–32], 0 of 8

Share of records

Correct details per recordPilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 4.00 correct details [3.29–4.63] across 20 recordsClaude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 3.82 correct details [2.93–4.53] across 17 records
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 3.27 correct details [2.39–3.85] across 22 recordsClaude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 3.42 correct details [2.75–3.92] across 12 records
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 3.55 correct details [2.27–4.29] across 20 recordsGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 3.55 correct details [2.80–4.30] across 11 records
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 3.17 correct details [2.00–3.93] across 12 recordsDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 3.85 correct details [2.75–4.55] across 13 records
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 2.72 correct details [1.90–3.35] across 25 recordsGPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 3.40 correct details [2.00–4.44] across 15 records

Correct details

Correct details per recordSecond run

Tools onlyTools and short instructionsTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 4.75 correct details [3.38–6.00] across 8 recordsClaude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 5.11 correct details [4.38–5.90] across 9 recordsClaude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 5.63 correct details [4.75–6.50] across 8 records
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 4.78 correct details [4.00–5.50] across 9 recordsClaude Haiku 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 5.00 correct details [4.38–5.75] across 8 recordsClaude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 5.00 correct details [3.67–6.22] across 9 records
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 5.00 correct details [4.00–5.86] across 8 recordsGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 4.63 correct details [3.14–5.78] across 8 recordsGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 4.00 correct details [2.67–5.33] across 6 records
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 3.50 correct details [1.50–6.00] across 4 recordsDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 4.50 correct details [3.75–5.57] across 8 recordsDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 5.00 correct details [4.38–5.75] across 8 records
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 3.10 correct details [2.08–4.63] across 10 recordsGPT-6 Luna: Tools and short instructions: 3.56 correct details [2.90–4.38] across 9 recordsGPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 3.63 correct details [2.50–4.88] across 8 records

Correct details

Tokens ZeroWidth adds per conversationPilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 16.6K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 14.7K and 21.1K; 2.1K tokens a requestClaude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 35.7K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 30.5K and 46.0K; 5.1K tokens a request
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 18.7K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 14.4K and 22.7K; 2.1K tokens a requestClaude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 35.6K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 30.6K and 40.9K; 5.1K tokens a request
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 24.9K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 16.9K and 27.3K; 2.1K tokens a requestGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 46.0K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 30.6K and 61.0K; 5.1K tokens a request
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 24.9K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 24.8K and 31.5K; 2.1K tokens a requestDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 35.7K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 25.5K and 51.2K; 5.1K tokens a request
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 16.6K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 14.6K and 23.0K; 2.1K tokens a requestGPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 40.8K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 25.5K and 46.1K; 5.1K tokens a request

Tokens

Tokens ZeroWidth adds per conversationSecond run

Tools onlyTools and short instructionsTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: 24.9K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 20.5K and 27.5K; 2.2K tokens a requestClaude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 31.2K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 24.8K and 34.1K; 3.1K tokens a requestClaude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: 53.2K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 42.6K and 58.6K; 5.3K tokens a request
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: 22.8K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 20.6K and 25.1K; 2.2K tokens a requestClaude Haiku 5.5: Tools and short instructions: 28.0K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 24.9K and 31.2K; 3.1K tokens a requestClaude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: 48.0K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 37.3K and 53.4K; 5.3K tokens a request
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: 29.5K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 20.4K and 38.5K; 2.2K tokens a requestGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 34.0K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 18.6K and 46.4K; 3.1K tokens a requestGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: 47.9K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 26.6K and 53.2K; 5.3K tokens a request
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: 36.2K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 29.5K and 38.9K; 2.2K tokens a requestDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and short instructions: 34.0K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 21.9K and 46.4K; 3.1K tokens a requestDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: 53.3K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 47.9K and 74.7K; 5.3K tokens a request
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: 20.8K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 20.4K and 29.5K; 2.2K tokens a requestGPT-6 Luna: Tools and short instructions: 21.9K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 18.6K and 40.4K; 3.1K tokens a requestGPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: 42.6K tokens in a typical conversation, with half between 31.9K and 53.2K; 5.3K tokens a request

Tokens

Cost per conversationPilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: $0.10Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: $0.11
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: $0.005Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: $0.005
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: $0.020Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: $0.033
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: $0.003DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: $0.004
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: $0.001GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: $0.001

US dollars

Cost per conversationSecond run

Tools onlyTools and short instructionsTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: $0.12Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and short instructions: $0.11Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: $0.14
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: $0.006Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and short instructions: $0.005Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: $0.007
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: $0.026Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and short instructions: $0.030Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: $0.029
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: $0.003DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and short instructions: $0.003DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: $0.004
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: $0.001GPT-6 Luna: Tools and short instructions: $0.001GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: $0.001

US dollars

Cost per recorded decisionPilot

Tools onlyTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: $0.21Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: $0.22
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: $0.010Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: $0.011
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: $0.046Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: $0.075
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: $0.012DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: $0.008
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: $0.002GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: $0.003

US dollars

Cost per recorded decisionSecond run

Tools onlyTools and short instructionsTools and instructions

Claude Sonnet 5.5Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools only: $0.12Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and short instructions: $0.11Claude Sonnet 5.5: Tools and instructions: $0.14
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools only: $0.006Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and short instructions: $0.005Claude Haiku 5.5: Tools and instructions: $0.007
Gemini 3.8 FlashGemini 3.8 Flash: Tools only: $0.030Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and short instructions: $0.034Gemini 3.8 Flash: Tools and instructions: $0.039
DeepSeek V4.1 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools only: $0.006DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and short instructions: $0.004DeepSeek V4.1 Flash: Tools and instructions: $0.004
GPT-6 LunaGPT-6 Luna: Tools only: $0.001GPT-6 Luna: Tools and short instructions: $0.001GPT-6 Luna: Tools and instructions: $0.001

US dollars

By kind of conversation

Said outrightOver several turns
KindTools onlyTools and instructionsTools onlyTools and instructions
A decision made4 of 45 of 54 of 43 of 3
A decision reversed5 of 55 of 54 of 45 of 5
Someone else decided5 of 55 of 54 of 45 of 5
A plan partly agreed0 of 45 of 51 of 54 of 5
A choice left for later5 of 55 of 55 of 55 of 5
A choice handed to someone else2 of 24 of 42 of 32 of 4
Not a decision2 of 25 of 55 of 55 of 5
Off the record0 of 24 of 44 of 44 of 4

Model by model

Claude Sonnet 5.5

Anthropic, added October 31, 2026

Tools onlyPilotTools and instructionsPilotTools onlySecond runTools and short instructionsSecond runTools and instructionsSecond run
Right answers81%88%75%88%100%
Strict right answers75%81%75%88%100%
Decisions the assistant recorded100%100%100%100%100%
False positives25%0%
Recorded a decision the person asked to keep out50%0%
Recorded the same decision twice75%63%0%13%0%
Records with a number nobody said0%0%0%0%0%
Correct details per record4.003.824.755.115.63
Tokens ZeroWidth adds per conversation16.6K35.7K24.9K31.2K53.2K
Cost per conversation$0.10$0.11$0.12$0.11$0.14
Cost per recorded decision$0.21$0.22$0.12$0.11$0.14
DetailTools onlyPilotTools and instructionsPilotTools onlySecond runTools and short instructionsSecond runTools and instructionsSecond run
What was decided1.00 18 records1.00 15 records1.00 8 records1.00 9 records1.00 8 records
Why0.82 11 records1.00 7 records0.43 7 records1.00 5 records1.00 5 records
Goal1.00 10 records1.00 9 records1.00 5 records1.00 7 records1.00 6 records
Metric1.00 7 records1.00 6 records1.00 4 records1.00 5 records1.00 6 records
Which way is good1.00 10 records1.00 6 records1.00 5 records1.00 7 records1.00 6 records
When to check1.00 4 records1.00 3 records1.00 4 records1.00 2 records1.00 4 records
Who decided1.00 4 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records

Claude Haiku 5.5

Anthropic, added October 31, 2026

Tools onlyPilotTools and instructionsPilotTools onlySecond runTools and short instructionsSecond runTools and instructionsSecond run
Right answers81%100%75%88%88%
Strict right answers75%94%75%88%88%
Decisions the assistant recorded100%100%100%100%100%
False positives25%0%
Recorded a decision the person asked to keep out50%0%
Recorded the same decision twice100%38%13%0%13%
Records with a number nobody said0%0%0%0%0%
Correct details per record3.273.424.785.005.00
Tokens ZeroWidth adds per conversation18.7K35.6K22.8K28.0K48.0K
Cost per conversation$0.005$0.005$0.006$0.005$0.007
Cost per recorded decision$0.010$0.011$0.006$0.005$0.007
DetailTools onlyPilotTools and instructionsPilotTools onlySecond runTools and short instructionsSecond runTools and instructionsSecond run
What was decided1.00 20 records1.00 11 records1.00 9 records1.00 8 records1.00 9 records
Why0.50 12 records0.67 6 records0.60 5 records1.00 5 records0.67 6 records
Goal0.82 11 records1.00 5 records1.00 6 records1.00 5 records1.00 7 records
Metric1.00 7 records1.00 3 records1.00 5 records1.00 4 records0.71 7 records
Which way is good1.00 10 records1.00 4 records1.00 6 records1.00 5 records0.71 7 records
When to check1.00 4 records1.00 4 records1.00 3 records1.00 4 records
Who decided1.00 4 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records

Gemini 3.8 Flash

Google, added October 31, 2026

Tools onlyPilotTools and instructionsPilotTools onlySecond runTools and short instructionsSecond runTools and instructionsSecond run
Right answers80%100%71%86%100%
Strict right answers60%91%71%86%100%
Decisions the assistant recorded100%100%100%100%100%
False positives0%0%
Recorded the same decision twice86%43%14%14%0%
Records with a number nobody said0%0%0%0%0%
Correct details per record3.553.555.004.634.00
Tokens ZeroWidth adds per conversation24.9K46.0K29.5K34.0K47.9K
Cost per conversation$0.020$0.033$0.026$0.030$0.029
Cost per recorded decision$0.046$0.075$0.030$0.034$0.039
DetailTools onlyPilotTools and instructionsPilotTools onlySecond runTools and short instructionsSecond runTools and instructionsSecond run
What was decided1.00 18 records1.00 10 records1.00 8 records1.00 8 records1.00 6 records
Why0.08 13 records1.00 6 records0.67 6 records1.00 4 records1.00 4 records
Goal0.83 12 records0.50 4 records1.00 6 records1.00 6 records1.00 3 records
Metric1.00 8 records1.00 3 records1.00 4 records0.60 5 records0.33 3 records
Which way is good1.00 10 records1.00 3 records1.00 6 records0.67 6 records0.33 3 records
When to check0.50 4 records1.00 1 record1.00 3 records1.00 2 records1.00 1 record
Who decided1.00 3 records1.00 3 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash

DeepSeek, added October 31, 2026

Tools onlyPilotTools and instructionsPilotTools onlySecond runTools and short instructionsSecond runTools and instructionsSecond run
Right answers88%100%75%67%100%
Strict right answers75%93%75%67%100%
Decisions the assistant recorded100%100%100%100%100%
False positives0%0%
Recorded a decision the person asked to keep out0%0%
Recorded the same decision twice100%43%0%33%0%
Records with a number nobody said0%0%25%0%0%
Correct details per record3.173.853.504.505.00
Tokens ZeroWidth adds per conversation24.9K35.7K36.2K34.0K53.3K
Cost per conversation$0.003$0.004$0.003$0.003$0.004
Cost per recorded decision$0.012$0.008$0.006$0.004$0.004
DetailTools onlyPilotTools and instructionsPilotTools onlySecond runTools and short instructionsSecond runTools and instructionsSecond run
What was decided1.00 11 records1.00 12 records1.00 4 records1.00 8 records1.00 8 records
Why0.00 8 records1.00 5 records0.33 3 records1.00 4 records1.00 5 records
Goal1.00 5 records1.00 7 records1.00 1 record1.00 4 records1.00 4 records
Metric1.00 4 records1.00 5 records1.00 2 records1.00 5 records1.00 5 records
Which way is good1.00 5 records1.00 5 records1.00 2 records1.00 4 records1.00 4 records
When to check1.00 1 record1.00 1 record0.00 2 records1.00 1 record1.00 4 records
Who decided1.00 2 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records

GPT-6 Luna

OpenAI, added October 31, 2026

Tools onlyPilotTools and instructionsPilotTools onlySecond runTools and short instructionsSecond runTools and instructionsSecond run
Right answers85%94%75%88%100%
Strict right answers69%88%75%88%100%
Decisions the assistant recorded100%100%100%100%100%
False positives0%0%
Recorded a decision the person asked to keep out0%0%
Recorded the same decision twice100%50%13%13%0%
Records with a number nobody said0%0%0%0%0%
Correct details per record2.723.403.103.563.63
Tokens ZeroWidth adds per conversation16.6K40.8K20.8K21.9K42.6K
Cost per conversation$0.001$0.001$0.001$0.001$0.001
Cost per recorded decision$0.002$0.003$0.001$0.001$0.001
DetailTools onlyPilotTools and instructionsPilotTools onlySecond runTools and short instructionsSecond runTools and instructionsSecond run
What was decided1.00 21 records1.00 13 records1.00 9 records1.00 9 records1.00 8 records
Why0.00 16 records0.50 8 records-0.14 7 records0.60 5 records1.00 4 records
Goal0.27 11 records1.00 8 records0.60 5 records1.00 4 records0.33 6 records
Metric0.75 8 records0.60 5 records0.60 5 records1.00 1 record0.50 4 records
Which way is good0.75 8 records0.60 5 records0.60 5 records1.00 2 records0.33 3 records
When to check1.00 3 records1.00 3 records1.00 2 records1.00 3 records1.00 2 records
Who decided1.00 4 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records1.00 2 records

Other setups

Claude Haiku 5.5 with many other tools, and with a product's own system prompt.

ModelOther toolsSystem promptSetupRight answersFalse positives
Claude Haiku 5.5manyproductTools only81% [57–93], 13 of 1625% [5–70], 1 of 4
Claude Haiku 5.5manyproductTools and instructions100% [81–100], 16 of 160% [0–49], 0 of 4
Claude Haiku 5.5nonenoneTools only81% [57–93], 13 of 1625% [5–70], 1 of 4
Claude Haiku 5.5nonenoneTools and instructions100% [81–100], 16 of 160% [0–49], 0 of 4

Scoring

Every conversation is written from a fact sheet, so the right answer is set before any model runs.

Each record is checked against the fact sheet, detail by detail: what was decided, why, the goal, the metric and which way is good, when to check, and who decided. A number the person never said counts as made up. If the assistant calls tools six times in a row without replying, the conversation counts as failed.

When a choice is left for later, the assistant may note that the choice is still open. That note counts as neither right nor wrong. The strict chart counts it as wrong.

Every rate comes with a 95% range. Both setups run on the same conversations, so the gap between them is the effect of the instructions.

Private test set

From the first full run, we keep a quarter of the conversations private, so no model can be tuned to them. Each model is scored on both sets, and the page flags any model that scores much higher on the public set than on the private one. The pilot has no private set yet.

Changes

  • First run. Five models ran every conversation twice: once with ZeroWidth's tools only, and once with ZeroWidth's tools and instructions.Claude Sonnet 5.5, Claude Haiku 5.5, Gemini 3.8 Flash, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, GPT-6 Luna
  • Second run, on the eight conversations that hold a decision. ZeroWidth now tells the assistant when a decision is already recorded, so the assistant stops recording the same decision twice. A third setup joined: tools and short instructions, about a fifth the length of the full instructions.Claude Sonnet 5.5, Claude Haiku 5.5, Gemini 3.8 Flash, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, GPT-6 Luna

The data